pymongo – Python driver for MongoDB

Python driver for MongoDB.

pymongo.version = '4.3.2'

str(object=’’) -> str str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler. Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined) or repr(object). encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding(). errors defaults to ‘strict’.

pymongo.MongoClient

Alias for pymongo.mongo_client.MongoClient.

pymongo.ReadPreference

Alias for pymongo.read_preferences.ReadPreference.

pymongo.has_c() → bool

Is the C extension installed?

pymongo.MIN_SUPPORTED_WIRE_VERSION

The minimum wire protocol version PyMongo supports.

pymongo.MAX_SUPPORTED_WIRE_VERSION

The maximum wire protocol version PyMongo supports.

pymongo.timeout(seconds: Optional[float]) → AbstractContextManager

(Provisional) Apply the given timeout for a block of operations.

Note

timeout() is currently provisional. Backwards incompatible changes may occur before becoming officially supported.

Use timeout() in a with-statement:

with pymongo.timeout(5):
    client.db.coll.insert_one({})
    client.db.coll2.insert_one({})

When the with-statement is entered, a deadline is set for the entire block. When that deadline is exceeded, any blocking pymongo operation will raise a timeout exception. For example:

try:
    with pymongo.timeout(5):
        client.db.coll.insert_one({})
        time.sleep(5)
        # The deadline has now expired, the next operation will raise
        # a timeout exception.
        client.db.coll2.insert_one({})
except PyMongoError as exc:
    if exc.timeout:
        print(f"block timed out: {exc!r}")
    else:
        print(f"failed with non-timeout error: {exc!r}")

When nesting timeout(), the newly computed deadline is capped to at most the existing deadline. The deadline can only be shortened, not extended. When exiting the block, the previous deadline is restored:

with pymongo.timeout(5):
    coll.find_one()  # Uses the 5 second deadline.
    with pymongo.timeout(3):
        coll.find_one() # Uses the 3 second deadline.
    coll.find_one()  # Uses the original 5 second deadline.
    with pymongo.timeout(10):
        coll.find_one()  # Still uses the original 5 second deadline.
    coll.find_one()  # Uses the original 5 second deadline.
Parameters

  • seconds: A non-negative floating point number expressing seconds, or None.

Raises

New in version 4.2.

Sub-modules: