`encryption` – Client-Side Field Level Encryption#

Support for explicit client-side field level encryption.

class pymongo.encryption.Algorithm(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)#

An enum that defines the supported encryption algorithms.

AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Deterministic = 'AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512-Deterministic'#: AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Deterministic.

AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Random = 'AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512-Random'#: AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Random.

INDEXED = 'Indexed'#: Indexed.

New in version 4.2.

RANGEPREVIEW = 'RangePreview'#: RangePreview.

Note

Support for Range queries is in beta. Backwards-breaking changes may be made before the final release.

New in version 4.4.

UNINDEXED = 'Unindexed'#: Unindexed.

New in version 4.2.

class pymongo.encryption.ClientEncryption(kms_providers: Mapping[str, Any], key_vault_namespace: str, key_vault_client: MongoClient[_DocumentTypeArg], codec_options: CodecOptions[_DocumentTypeArg], kms_tls_options: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None)#

Explicit client-side field level encryption.

The ClientEncryption class encapsulates explicit operations on a key vault collection that cannot be done directly on a MongoClient. Similar to configuring auto encryption on a MongoClient, it is constructed with a MongoClient (to a MongoDB cluster containing the key vault collection), KMS provider configuration, and keyVaultNamespace. It provides an API for explicitly encrypting and decrypting values, and creating data keys. It does not provide an API to query keys from the key vault collection, as this can be done directly on the MongoClient.

See Explicit Encryption for an example.

Parameters:

kms_providers: Map of KMS provider options. The kms_providers map values differ by provider:
- aws: Map with “accessKeyId” and “secretAccessKey” as strings. These are the AWS access key ID and AWS secret access key used to generate KMS messages. An optional “sessionToken” may be included to support temporary AWS credentials.
- azure: Map with “tenantId”, “clientId”, and “clientSecret” as strings. Additionally, “identityPlatformEndpoint” may also be specified as a string (defaults to ‘login.microsoftonline.com’). These are the Azure Active Directory credentials used to generate Azure Key Vault messages.
- gcp: Map with “email” as a string and “privateKey” as bytes or a base64 encoded string. Additionally, “endpoint” may also be specified as a string (defaults to ‘oauth2.googleapis.com’). These are the credentials used to generate Google Cloud KMS messages.
- kmip: Map with “endpoint” as a host with required port. For example: {"endpoint": "example.com:443"}.
- local: Map with “key” as bytes (96 bytes in length) or a base64 encoded string which decodes to 96 bytes. “key” is the master key used to encrypt/decrypt data keys. This key should be generated and stored as securely as possible.
key_vault_namespace: The namespace for the key vault collection. The key vault collection contains all data keys used for encryption and decryption. Data keys are stored as documents in this MongoDB collection. Data keys are protected with encryption by a KMS provider.
key_vault_client: A MongoClient connected to a MongoDB cluster containing the key_vault_namespace collection.
codec_options: An instance of CodecOptions to use when encoding a value for encryption and decoding the decrypted BSON value. This should be the same CodecOptions instance configured on the MongoClient, Database, or Collection used to access application data.
kms_tls_options (optional): A map of KMS provider names to TLS options to use when creating secure connections to KMS providers. Accepts the same TLS options as pymongo.mongo_client.MongoClient. For example, to override the system default CA file:
```
kms_tls_options={'kmip': {'tlsCAFile': certifi.where()}}
```
Or to supply a client certificate:
```
kms_tls_options={'kmip': {'tlsCertificateKeyFile': 'client.pem'}}
```

Changed in version 4.0: Added the kms_tls_options parameter and the “kmip” KMS provider.

New in version 3.9.

add_key_alt_name(id: Binary, key_alt_name: str) → Any#

Add key_alt_name to the set of alternate names in the key document with UUID key_id.

Parameters:

id: The UUID of a key a which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).
key_alt_name: The key alternate name to add.

Returns:

The previous version of the key document.

New in version 4.2.

close() → None#

Release resources.

Note that using this class in a with-statement will automatically call close():

with ClientEncryption(...) as client_encryption:
    encrypted = client_encryption.encrypt(value, ...)
    decrypted = client_encryption.decrypt(encrypted)

create_data_key(kms_provider: str, master_key: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, key_alt_names: Sequence[str] | None = None, key_material: bytes | None = None) → Binary#

Create and insert a new data key into the key vault collection.

Parameters:

kms_provider: The KMS provider to use. Supported values are “aws”, “azure”, “gcp”, “kmip”, and “local”.

master_key: Identifies a KMS-specific key used to encrypt the new data key. If the kmsProvider is “local” the master_key is not applicable and may be omitted.

If the kms_provider is “aws” it is required and has the following fields:

- `region` (string): Required. The AWS region, e.g. "us-east-1".
- `key` (string): Required. The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) to
   the AWS customer.
- `endpoint` (string): Optional. An alternate host to send KMS
  requests to. May include port number, e.g.
  "kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443".

If the kms_provider is “azure” it is required and has the following fields:

- `keyVaultEndpoint` (string): Required. Host with optional
   port, e.g. "example.vault.azure.net".
- `keyName` (string): Required. Key name in the key vault.
- `keyVersion` (string): Optional. Version of the key to use.

If the kms_provider is “gcp” it is required and has the following fields:

- `projectId` (string): Required. The Google cloud project ID.
- `location` (string): Required. The GCP location, e.g. "us-east1".
- `keyRing` (string): Required. Name of the key ring that contains
  the key to use.
- `keyName` (string): Required. Name of the key to use.
- `keyVersion` (string): Optional. Version of the key to use.
- `endpoint` (string): Optional. Host with optional port.
  Defaults to "cloudkms.googleapis.com".

If the kms_provider is “kmip” it is optional and has the following fields:

- `keyId` (string): Optional. `keyId` is the KMIP Unique
  Identifier to a 96 byte KMIP Secret Data managed object. If
  keyId is omitted, the driver creates a random 96 byte KMIP
  Secret Data managed object.
- `endpoint` (string): Optional. Host with optional
   port, e.g. "example.vault.azure.net:".

key_alt_names (optional): An optional list of string alternate names used to reference a key. If a key is created with alternate names, then encryption may refer to the key by the unique alternate name instead of by key_id. The following example shows creating and referring to a data key by alternate name:
```
client_encryption.create_data_key("local", key_alt_names=["name1"])
# reference the key with the alternate name
client_encryption.encrypt("457-55-5462", key_alt_name="name1",
                          algorithm=Algorithm.AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Random)
```
key_material (optional): Sets the custom key material to be used by the data key for encryption and decryption.

Returns:

The _id of the created data key document as a Binary with subtype UUID_SUBTYPE.

Changed in version 4.2: Added the key_material parameter.

create_encrypted_collection(database: Database[_DocumentTypeArg], name: str, encrypted_fields: Mapping[str, Any], kms_provider: str | None = None, master_key: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, **kwargs: Any) → tuple[pymongo.collection.Collection[_DocumentTypeArg], Mapping[str, Any]]#

Create a collection with encryptedFields.

Warning

This function does not update the encryptedFieldsMap in the client’s AutoEncryptionOpts, thus the user must create a new client after calling this function with the encryptedFields returned.

Normally collection creation is automatic. This method should only be used to specify options on creation. EncryptionError will be raised if the collection already exists.

Parameters:

name: the name of the collection to create

encrypted_fields (dict): Document that describes the encrypted fields for Queryable Encryption. For example:

{
  "escCollection": "enxcol_.encryptedCollection.esc",
  "ecocCollection": "enxcol_.encryptedCollection.ecoc",
  "fields": [
      {
          "path": "firstName",
          "keyId": Binary.from_uuid(UUID('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')),
          "bsonType": "string",
          "queries": {"queryType": "equality"}
      },
      {
          "path": "ssn",
          "keyId": Binary.from_uuid(UUID('04104104-1041-0410-4104-104104104104')),
          "bsonType": "string"
      }
    ]
}

The “keyId” may be set to None to auto-generate the data keys.

kms_provider (optional): the KMS provider to be used
master_key (optional): Identifies a KMS-specific key used to encrypt the new data key. If the kmsProvider is “local” the master_key is not applicable and may be omitted.
**kwargs (optional): additional keyword arguments are the same as “create_collection”.

All optional create collection command parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. See the documentation for create_collection() for all valid options.

Raises:

EncryptedCollectionError: When either data-key creation or creating the collection fails.

New in version 4.4.

decrypt(value: Binary) → Any#

Decrypt an encrypted value.

Parameters:

value (Binary): The encrypted value, a Binary with subtype 6.

Returns:

The decrypted BSON value.

delete_key(id: Binary) → DeleteResult#

Delete a key document in the key vault collection that has the given key_id.

Parameters:

id (Binary): The UUID of a key a which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).

Returns:

The delete result.

New in version 4.2.

Encrypt a BSON value with a given key and algorithm.

Note that exactly one of key_id or key_alt_name must be provided.

Parameters:

value: The BSON value to encrypt.
algorithm (string): The encryption algorithm to use. See Algorithm for some valid options.
key_id: Identifies a data key by _id which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).
key_alt_name: Identifies a key vault document by ‘keyAltName’.
query_type (str): The query type to execute. See QueryType for valid options.
contention_factor (int): The contention factor to use when the algorithm is Algorithm.INDEXED. An integer value must be given when the Algorithm.INDEXED algorithm is used.
range_opts: Experimental only, not intended for public use.

Returns:

The encrypted value, a Binary with subtype 6.

Changed in version 4.2: Added the query_type and contention_factor parameters.

encrypt_expression(expression: Mapping[str, Any], algorithm: str, key_id: Binary | None = None, key_alt_name: str | None = None, query_type: str | None = None, contention_factor: int | None = None, range_opts: RangeOpts | None = None) → RawBSONDocument#

Encrypt a BSON expression with a given key and algorithm.

Note that exactly one of key_id or key_alt_name must be provided.

Parameters:

expression: The BSON aggregate or match expression to encrypt.
algorithm (string): The encryption algorithm to use. See Algorithm for some valid options.
key_id: Identifies a data key by _id which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).
key_alt_name: Identifies a key vault document by ‘keyAltName’.
query_type (str): The query type to execute. See QueryType for valid options.
contention_factor (int): The contention factor to use when the algorithm is Algorithm.INDEXED. An integer value must be given when the Algorithm.INDEXED algorithm is used.
range_opts: Experimental only, not intended for public use.

Returns:

The encrypted expression, a RawBSONDocument.

New in version 4.4.

get_key(id: Binary) → RawBSONDocument | None#

Get a data key by id.

Parameters:

id (Binary): The UUID of a key a which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).

Returns:

The key document.

New in version 4.2.

get_key_by_alt_name(key_alt_name: str) → RawBSONDocument | None#

Get a key document in the key vault collection that has the given key_alt_name.

Parameters:

key_alt_name: (str): The key alternate name of the key to get.

Returns:

The key document.

New in version 4.2.

get_keys() → Cursor[RawBSONDocument]#

Get all of the data keys.

Returns:: An instance of Cursor over the data key documents.

New in version 4.2.

remove_key_alt_name(id: Binary, key_alt_name: str) → RawBSONDocument | None#

Remove key_alt_name from the set of keyAltNames in the key document with UUID id.

Also removes the keyAltNames field from the key document if it would otherwise be empty.

Parameters:

id: The UUID of a key a which must be a Binary with subtype 4 ( UUID_SUBTYPE).
key_alt_name: The key alternate name to remove.

Returns:

Returns the previous version of the key document.

New in version 4.2.

rewrap_many_data_key(filter: Mapping[str, Any], provider: str | None = None, master_key: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None) → RewrapManyDataKeyResult#

Decrypts and encrypts all matching data keys in the key vault with a possibly new master_key value.

Parameters:

filter: A document used to filter the data keys.
provider: The new KMS provider to use to encrypt the data keys, or None to use the current KMS provider(s).
master_key: The master key fields corresponding to the new KMS provider when provider is not None.

Returns:

A RewrapManyDataKeyResult.

This method allows you to re-encrypt all of your data-keys with a new CMK, or master key. Note that this does not require re-encrypting any of the data in your encrypted collections, but rather refreshes the key that protects the keys that encrypt the data:

client_encryption.rewrap_many_data_key(
    filter={"keyAltNames": "optional filter for which keys you want to update"},
    master_key={
        "provider": "azure",  # replace with your cloud provider
        "master_key": {
            # put the rest of your master_key options here
            "key": "<your new key>"
        },
    },
)

New in version 4.2.

class pymongo.encryption.QueryType(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)#

An enum that defines the supported values for explicit encryption query_type.

New in version 4.2.

EQUALITY = 'equality'#: Used to encrypt a value for an equality query.

RANGEPREVIEW = 'rangePreview'#: Used to encrypt a value for a range query.

Note

Support for Range queries is in beta. Backwards-breaking changes may be made before the final release.

class pymongo.encryption.RewrapManyDataKeyResult(bulk_write_result: BulkWriteResult | None = None)#

Result object returned by a rewrap_many_data_key() operation.

New in version 4.2.

property bulk_write_result: BulkWriteResult | None#: The result of the bulk write operation used to update the key vault collection with one or more rewrapped data keys. If rewrap_many_data_key() does not find any matching keys to rewrap, no bulk write operation will be executed and this field will be None.

encryption – Client-Side Field Level Encryption#

`encryption` – Client-Side Field Level Encryption#